Voting and elections database

The database comprises secondary data on elections, turnout and contextual indicators. The database consists of several sections, including: (1) country information and codes (11 indicators); (2) democracy status (7 indicators); (3) electoral system (21 indicators); (4) corruption (7 indicators); (5) media pluralism (3 indicators); (6) country development (4 indicators); (7) inequalities (5 indicators); (8) demography (6 indicators); (9) political fragmentation (2 cross-country indicators and number of votes and seats per each party in every country in elections in 1990-2023, resulting in 7500 variables); (10) perceptions of electoral integrity (13 indicators); (11) voter turnout (10 indicators).

Citation: Fruncillo D., Addeo F., Ammirato M., Delli Paoli A., Maddaloni D. (2023). Longitudinal cross-country database on voter turn-out in European countries. TRUEDEM: Trust in European Democracies Project (www.truedem.eu).